401(k) plans have the spotlight under the proposed tax plans, but not for the right reasons.
Your research helped make the case for automatic enrollment in 401(k) savings. As a result, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 was passed to encourage the adoption of automatic enrollment. What do we know now about the effect of that change? Are people saving more?
Americans are not particularly financially literate, and that may be a help to Republicans who are trying to get a tax "reform" package through Congress. We tend not to save for retirements and with the proposed lowering of the contribution limit to $2,400 for 401(k) plans, that's not going to be a situation that'll improve.
Not everyone has a 401(k) plan, either because they don’t have access to one at work, or they aren’t participating in it (more than 55 million Americans do not have access to such a plan). States are beginning to tackle this issue by creating auto-individual retirement accounts for people without access to a workplace savings program. The problem is that, because these would be state-run plans, they would not be easily movable if someone were to leave the state, and therefore create numerous accounts with small balances.